Software Development provides a series of steps for programmers to create computer programs. This process makes up the phases in the software development life cycle. Understanding the software development method offers vast opportunities in the IT industry.
It is the process of conceiving, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components. Software development involves writing and maintaining the source code, but in a broader sense, it includes all processes from the conception of the desired software through to the final manifestation of the software, typically in a planned and structured process.
Types of software
Software belongs to three main groups based on their use and application. Here are the popular categories of software.
System software
Also called operating system or OS, system software is the program your computer uses to translate input commands into machine-readable language. The operating system controls a computer’s hardware components.
Application software
This is the application most people use to perform tasks on their computers and smartphones. Popular examples include word processing apps, internet browsers, media players, photo editing tools, anti-virus and even software-as-service (SAS) products.
Programming languages
This is the programming language used to create software. It is used only by coders to create programs. Programming languages include .Net, C++, PHP and Simlab.